about.md ~/avrile/about.md

About

Introduction
Avrile outdoors in the tropics

Hi, I'm Avrile, a PhD Track Master student in Data & AI at Institut Polytechnique de Paris (École Polytechnique and Télécom Paris).

I work on mechanistic interpretability, AI fairness, and legal NLP. I'm drawn to questions that cut across these: how biases arise in language models and how to measure them, how far interpretability can be trusted, and how NLP interacts with the law and the regulatory frameworks that govern AI.

  • Trajectory: law (LL.M. Duke · financial law Paris-Dauphine · banking compliance at PwC) → teaching French as a foreign language → AI/NLP at IP Paris
  • I read and write in French and English, and speak Spanish
  • Outside the lab: PADI Divemaster, blackwater and pelagic diving

Research lines

Click any entry for details
Interpretability · Fairness

Interpretability Auditing for Bias Measurement

Collaboration with Prof. Ali Emami, Emory University

When can readouts of a model's internal representations be trusted for bias measurement? Joint research on evaluation protocols for the reliability of interpretability methods in social-bias auditing, across multiple open-weight LLMs.

Read more →
Legal NLP · Internship 2026

Argument Mining on French Supreme Court Rulings

i3 – Interdisciplinary Institute for Innovation, CNRS UMR 9217, Palaiseau, France · Supervisors: Prof. Tiphaine Viard, Prof. Maria Boritchev, Prof. Thomas Le Goff

A large-scale extraction pipeline exploiting the codified rhetorical structure of French cassation rulings to map each ground of appeal to the court's response: 121K+ argument pairs across 86K decisions and the five civil chambers. Lead author of the resulting dataset and tool paper, with Tamara Dhorasoo, Nils Holzenberger, Thomas Le Goff, Tiphaine Viard, and Maria Boritchev.

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Mech Interp

Cultural Binding Heads

SAMOVAR, Télécom SudParis · Supervisor: Prof. Luca Benedetto

Why do LLMs default to equal treatment across cultural groups even when context warrants differentiation? I identify the 2–3 mid-layer attention heads that causally mediate cultural binding across eight language models, and find that models know 3–5× more than they act upon: the bottleneck is routing, not knowledge. Lead author of the resulting paper, with Luca Benedetto.

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Legal NLP

Where Experts Disagree, Models Fail

DIG Team, LTCI, Télécom Paris · Supervisor: Prof. Nils Holzenberger

A benchmark of 1,015 passage–article pairs in French civil law, annotated by three legal experts (κ = 0.33). Annotator disagreement turns out to be the strongest predictor of model failure on implicit statutory citation. Lead author of the resulting paper, with Tamara Dhorasoo, Soline Pellez, and Nils Holzenberger.

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Publications

Selected writing
Cultural
Binding
Heads
↗ arXiv

Cultural Binding Heads in Language Models

Avrile Floro, Luca Benedetto
BlackboxNLP @ EMNLP 2026 · archival
arXiv ↗
French
Civil
Cassation

A Grammar of French Civil Cassation: A Ground-Level Dataset and Tool

Avrile Floro, Tamara Dhorasoo, Nils Holzenberger, Thomas Le Goff, Tiphaine Viard, Maria Boritchev
Work in progress · 2026
Work in progress

Awards

Recognition
2025–2026 · Renewable

IP Paris PhD Track Excellence Scholarship

Competitive merit-based scholarship from Institut Polytechnique de Paris: a cost-of-living grant plus subsidized tuition across the two years of the Master's.

Sep–Dec 2025 · École Polytechnique

Kaggle: Influencer or Observer · 1st of 87 teams

Winning solution for the Deep Learning course (INF554) Kaggle competition. NLP classifier predicting users' social roles from tweet data alone.

Projects

Selected technical work

Influencer or Observer: Predicting Social Roles on Twitter

1st of 87 · 88.0% accuracy

Winning entry for the INF554 Deep Learning Kaggle challenge at École Polytechnique, with Falguny Barua Ema and Saurabh Mishra. A stacking ensemble that predicts whether a Twitter user is an influencer or an observer: LightGBM over 1,373 user-level behavioral features, fine-tuned CamemBERTa-v2 reading multi-view "user cards" of aggregated tweets, and a HistGradientBoosting meta-learner combining both signals. Behavioral and linguistic features turned out to be complementary, which is what pushed the ensemble past either model alone.

NetLogo · Multi-agent

How many dogs to herd sheep?

NetLogo agent-based study, with Prof. Ada Diaconescu (LTCI, Télécom Paris), of how herding effort scales with flock size. Proposes a local sheep-density gradient as a tractable proxy for the flock's centre of mass.

Repo ↗
R · Shiny · Time series

French electricity consumption forecasting

Interactive R Shiny app for rolling forecasts of national electricity demand, with built-in model performance testing.

Live demo ↗
C · From scratch

Self-Organizing Map classifier

A Kohonen self-organizing map implemented from scratch in C, used as an unsupervised classifier.

Repo ↗

Education

Trajectory
2025–Present

PhD Track Master in Data & AI ranked 1st of 30 · 2025–2026

Institut Polytechnique de Paris (École Polytechnique & Télécom Paris)

Advisor: Prof. Nils Holzenberger. Selected coursework: Deep Learning · Collective Intelligence · AI Ethics · Logic & Knowledge Representation · DBMS · Probabilities.

2022–2025

Bachelor's in Computer Science summa cum laude

Selected coursework: Algorithms & Data Structures I–II · Interpretation & Compilation · Operating Systems · Networks · Data Mining · Language Engineering.

2024–2025

Mathematics & Statistics 30 ECTS

CNAM (non-degree coursework)

Linear Models · Time-Series Modeling & Forecasting · Statistical Techniques · Scientific Foundations of Mathematics.

2022–2023

Master's in Teaching French as a Foreign, Second, or Specific-Purpose Language cum laude

2016–2017

Master's in Financial Law (M2) cum laude

2015–2016

Master of Laws (LL.M.) GPA 3.226/4

Certificate in Business Law.

2012–2015

Bachelor's in Law

Université Paris-Sud (now Université Paris-Saclay)
2012–2015

University Diploma · Comparative & International Legal Studies cum laude

Université Paris-Sud (now Université Paris-Saclay)

Teaching

Pedagogy
Nov 2024–Jul 2026

Academic Tutor · Computer Science Bachelor's Program

Université Paris 8 (218 hours/year · appointed for 2024/2025, renewed for 2025/2026)

Academic and methodological support for undergraduate Computer Science students; liaison between teaching staff and students.

Aug 2020–Aug 2026

French Teacher

The French Class, San Francisco

Six years of one-on-one and group instruction across all CEFR levels (A1 to C2); personalised curricula and weekly teaching materials tailored to each learner; an automated note-organisation tool to streamline lesson follow-up.

Contact

Get in touch

The easiest way to reach me is by email. Don't hesitate to get in touch.

Email email me
Email (IP Paris) email me
GitHub @avrilemay
Affiliation Institut Polytechnique de Paris
Languages FR (native) · EN (C1–C2) · ES (B2)